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Health care providers and medical laboratories have important roles when it comes to aiding public health officials in preventing the spread of communicable diseases in our community.
Diseases and conditions that are reportable are considered to have significant public health impact and any confirmed or suspect cases must be reported promptly. Public health provides guidance, education, follow up, and surveillance for state reportable diseases and conditions as outlined in Wisconsin state statute or by the state health department:
General reporting requirements (WI Chapter 252.05)
Specific reporting requirements (WI Chapter DHS 145)
COVID reporting requirements (Wisconsin Department of Health Services)
Any Health Care Provider or laboratory is required to report reportable diseases and conditions. See this printable list of Category I and Category II diseases and conditions from the WI Department of Health Services.
Category I diseases are of particular importance and must be reported immediately to local public health.
Category II diseases must be reported within 72 hours to local public health:
We work with health care providers and infection prevention staff to reduce the risk of communicable disease transmission.
Infection prevention and control involves practices and measures to prevent the spread of communicable diseases in all healthcare settings and the community. This includes hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, isolation precautions, environmental cleaning and disinfection, respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette, waste management and other practices to help reduce the transmission of infectious diseases.
See below for additional resources regarding infection prevention and control practices: