Family Preparedness

Background

After an emergency, you may need to rely on yourself for several days. Being prepared means having sufficient food, water, and essential supplies to keep you safe and healthy during that time. A disaster supplies kit is a thoughtfully curated collection of vital items your household may require in an emergency. Having a kit and a plan, can be essential for navigating unexpected situations effectively.

Attachment 5.2
Making an Emergency Kit
  • Making a basic emergency kit is simple and just requires a few items to help your safety and the safety of your family. To assemble your kit, make sure you store your items in an airtight plastic bag and put your entire disaster supplies kit in one or two easy to carry duffle bags or bins. Here are some suggestions to include in your kit:
    • Water (one gallon per person per day for several days for drinking and sanitation).
    • Food (At least several days’ worth of non-perishable items).
    • Battery-powered or hand crank radio/NOAA Weather Radio.
    • First Aid kit.
    • Extra Batteries.
    • Whistle.
    • Dust Mask (N95 for everyone).
    • Plastic Sheeting, scissors and duct tape.
    • Moist Towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties (for personal sanitation).
    • Wrench or pliers.
    • Manual can opener (for food).
    • Local map.
    • Cell phone (chargers and backup batteries).
    • Emergency Blankets.
  • Additional emergency supplies (based on individual needs):
    • Soap, hand sanitizer and disinfecting wipes.
    • Medications (prescription and non-prescription).
    • Prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses.
    • Infant formula, bottles, diapers, wipes and dippers rash cream.
    • Pet food and extra water for them.
    • Cash.
    • Important documents (insurance policies, ID’s, bank records, saved in a waterproof portable container).
    • Sleeping bags or warm blankets.
    • Complete change of clothes and shoes for appropriate climate.
    • Fire extinguishers.
    • Matches in waterproof container (or waterproof matches).
    • Feminine supplies and personal hygiene.
    • Mess kits (paper cups, plates).
    • Entertainment supplies (books, games, puzzles or other activities for children).

 

After making your emergency kits, make sure to maintain it and check for dates of expiration on some of the supplies, making sure that the emergency kit is always ready when needed.

Maintaining your kit

Emergencies can occur at any time, so by ensuring you have supplies at home, at work, and in your car, you’ll be prepared for any situation. Things to look out for when placings kits in specific locations.

  • Things to check for:
    • Keep canned food in a cool, dry place.
    • Store boxed food in tightly closed plastic or metal container.
    • Replaced expired items.
    • Re-think your needs every year.
Kit Storage Locations
  • Home: Store the kit in a designated location and ensure its easily accessible in case you need to leave your home quickly. Make sure all family members are aware of its location.
  • Work: Be ready to shelter at work for at least 24 hours. Your work kit should contain food, water, essential items like medications, and comfortable walking shoes, all packed in a “grab-and-go” case.
  • Car: Keep an emergency supply kit in your car in case you get stranded.
Other Resources for Emergency Kits

To help ensure your safety and safety of your family, an emergency plan is crucial. Make a plan today! In the event of a disaster, your family may not be together or know what type of disaster could impact your area. Plan on how to communicate and reunite if separated and establish a family meeting place that’s familiar and easy to find.

Making an Emergency Plan
  • Step 1: Put a plan together by discussing the questions below with your family, friends or household to start your emergency plan. Some questions to consider when planning:
    1. How will I receive emergency alerts and warnings?
    2. What is my shelter plan?
    3. What is my evacuation route?
    4. What is my family/household communication plan?
    5. Do I need to update the emergency kits?
  • Step 2: Consider specific needs in your household.
    1. Tailor your plan and supplies to your specific needs and responsibilities. Discuss how your network can assist with communication, childcare, business, pets, or medical equipment. Create a personal support network for areas where you need help.
  • Step 3: Create a Family Emergency Plan.
    1. Feel free to use this plan as a tool to help create yours: https://www.ready.gov/plan-form
  • Step 4: Practice your plan with your family/household.
Planning with children

Teaching children and young people about emergency preparedness is crucial for helping them feel more secure during stressful situations. In the aftermath of an emergency, children may react differently due to the unfamiliar or chaotic environment, and their usual routines may be disrupted. Preparing them in advance by explaining potential emergencies and teaching them about safety procedures can help reduce fear and confusion.

Additionally, it’s important to equip them with coping strategies and skills to manage stress and anxiety during challenging times. By teaching children how to stay calm, communicate effectively, and know what to do in various situations, you can empower them to feel more confident and resilient when faced with emergencies.

Here are some important resources about teaching children about emergency situations and preparedness:

If you have questions or would like more information
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